In less than ten years as CEO at Microsoft, Satya Nadella has led the company through a remarkable transformation, blazing new — and lucrative — paths in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and the gaming industry. And judging from his paychecks, Nadella’s many efforts have been handsomely rewarded.

With his unassuming and likable demeanor, Nadella seems quite different from other tech bigwigs, encouraging cooperation from his employees rather than competition — a rarity in Silicon Valley. In fact, Fortune magazine voted him “most underrated CEO” six years in a row.

Born in India, Nadella moved to the U.S. for college, then took a job at Microsoft as an early software developer in the 1990s before quickly rising up through the ranks.

Michael Nagle/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Working at Microsoft  (MSFT)  since the 1990s provided Nadella with intimate knowledge of the company’s strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities, which he leveraged to build Azure, one of the world’s largest cloud infrastructures. Under Nadella’s helm, between 2011 and 2013, Microsoft’s revenues from the Cloud division grew by $4 billion, and he was promoted to CEO in 2014.

In fact, Nadella has been the most successful CEO Microsoft has ever had, achieving a record market cap of $2 trillion in 2022 — and making the company even more valuable than when Microsoft’s founder, Bill Gates, was running it. (Gates’ efforts helped shares reach a peak valuation of $614 billion back in 1999; adjusted for inflation, that’s equivalent to $1.1 trillion today.)

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What is Satya Nadella’s net worth?

As of October, 2024, Nadella’s net worth has risen to around $1.4 billion according to Benzinga and Techopedia. This places him well below former Microsoft CEOs Steve Ballmer and Bill Gates in terms of total wealth. 

So, what’s the deal behind Nadella’s hefty haul?

What is Satya Nadella’s salary?

There is no arguing that Nadella’s salary as Microsoft’s chief executive is enormous. According to corporate filings, Nadella was paid a cool $55 million in 2022, including $50 million in stock options and bonus incentives. 96 percent of Mr. Nadella’s salary was performance-based, which was a change from his incentive plan in 2021, when 71% was tied to company performance.

Nadella’s incentives are connected to the profitability of some of the company’s most important revenue streams, such as revenue from Microsoft’s Cloud platform, user growth in Microsoft Teams, Xbox subscriber growth, and growth at LinkedIn, one of the company’s newest verticals.

Consider the fact that Microsoft has exceeded expectations in each of these categories, and you can see just how quickly Nadella’s wealth has multiplied.

Prior to his ascent to the C-Suite, Nadella was earning just $669,000 in 2013 with $17.6 million in stock options and bonuses; by 2014, Nadella was making $40 million per year.

How much of Microsoft does Satya Nadella own?

At one point, Nadella owned over 1.5 million shares of Microsoft. According to SEC filings, he sold approximately 840,000 shares on Nov. 22, 2021, for roughly $285 million.

A spokesperson for Microsoft said that Nadella trimmed his holdings for reasons of personal diversification; he had also exceeded the required number of shares owned that was set by Microsoft’s board of directors.

Additionally, in 2022, the state of Washington had implemented a long-term capital gains tax of 7%, so the timing of his sale made sense.

Post-sale, Nadella retained more than 800,000 shares of Microsoft, although he is not the company’s largest shareholder. That distinction goes to Bill Gates, whose ginormous stake is reportedly valued in the ballpark of $20 billion.

What properties does Satya Nadella own?

In 2000, Nadella purchased a spacious, 4,050-square-foot home in Clyde Hill, Washington, just east of Seattle, for $1.8 million. It boasted spectacular vistas that encompassed Lake Washington and the Olympic Mountains, although Nadella sold this home in 2016 for $2.8 million.

Nadella and his family currently reside in another home they purchased in 2013 for $422,500. Located in Bellevue, another suburb of Seattle, this home’s 2023 estimated value has appreciated past the $3 million mark. It features a two-story library, home theater, wine cellar, and numerous areas for outdoor entertaining, including a Jacuzzi.

What was Satya Nadella’s early life like?

Satya Nadella was born in India, in Hyderabad, in the southern part of the country.

He enjoyed a stable childhood; Prabhavati, his father, was an administrator for the Indian government, while Bukkapuram, his mother, worked as a Sanskrit lecturer.

Nadella studied electrical engineering at Mangalore University’s Manipal Institute of Technology. He excelled and was accepted at the University of Wisconsin in 1988. He moved to the U.S. to study computer science and became a U.S. citizen.

After receiving his degree in 1990, Nadella moved on to the University of Chicago, where he received an MBA from the Chicago Booth School of Business in 1997 by attending classes on the weekends.

Stacking success after success as a young academic, Nadella also found time to pursue other life passions, like playing cricket and reading as many books as possible.

Nadella spelled that philosophy out in a February 4, 2014 letter to Microsoft employees after being named CEO at Microsoft.

“Like anyone else, a lot of what I do and how I think has been shaped by my family and my overall life experiences. Many who know me say I am also defined by my curiosity and thirst for learning. I buy more books than I can finish. I sign up for more online courses than I can complete. I fundamentally believe that if you are not learning new things, you stop doing great and useful things. So family, curiosity and hunger for knowledge all define me.”

What was Satya Nadella’s career trajectory?

Fresh out of college, Nadella set out to fulfill an early ambition in his life — to “build things” and link that passion to his burgeoning expertise in computer science.

He started that climb as a software engineer at Sun Microsystems in 1990. Honing his craft as a computer engineer at Sun, Nadella caught a professional break after being asked to interview at Microsoft in 1992. He sailed through the interview process and was immediately assigned to the Windows NT software team, where he worked on the company’s primary business operating system.

His graduate business studies gave Nadella the management imprint needed to grow at a success-oriented company like Microsoft. Climbing through the ranks, he was tapped as vice president for the company’s small business service, and was soon promoted to corporate vice president of Microsoft Business Solutions.

Regularly impressing the company brass with his keen business acumen and a mastery of software building, testing, and production, Nadella was rewarded with a promotion to senior vice president of Microsoft’s online services unit in 2007, a plumb post for the young software engineer.

He shifted over to the company’s server and tools division, one of the largest company revenue-generating units, with almost $20 billion in cash raked in every year.

How did Satya Nadella change Microsoft as CEO?

Having cemented himself as a heavy hitter at Microsoft, Nadella was named executive vice president of the company’s rapidly growing cloud computing division, which encompassed the Bing search engine and Xbox Live, among other high-profile areas at the company. It was a move company insiders viewed as grooming Nadella for bigger things at Microsoft.

Under his leadership, Microsoft’s Cloud Services division generated $20.3 billion in 2013 — up from $16.6 billion when he came aboard two years earlier.

So, it was no surprise when Nadella was tapped as Microsoft’s newest CEO, taking the reins from the legendary Steve Ballmer. The announcement was made on Feb. 4, 2014. Nadella wasted no time in setting the tone as company leader in a note to new employees on the same day he was named CEO.

“I truly believe that each of us must find meaning in our work. The best work happens when you know that it’s not just work, but something that will improve other people’s lives. This is the opportunity that drives each of us at this company … Many companies aspire to change the world. But very few have all the elements required: talent, resources, and perseverance. Microsoft has proven that it has all three in abundance. And as the new CEO, I can’t ask for a better foundation. Let’s build on this foundation together.”

Nadella struggled to find his footing early on. Controversy arose when Nadella stated that women shouldn’t ask for raises to close the gender gap in pay at a “Women in Computing” event in Oct. 2014. Instead, he stated, they should trust that the system would eventually reward their efforts, although he later apologized in a letter to employees, saying his previously held views were “completely wrong.”

Things improved fast. Leaning on the business management book “Mindset: The New Psychology of Success” as a blueprint, Nadella steered Microsoft on a new path, one based on a longer-term, more enduring “growth mindset” model.

New initiatives followed, including the purchases of Mojang, creators of the popular Minecraft video game, and in 2016, LinkedIn, the work and business-oriented social media platform.

2023 was a banner year for Microsoft, as it completed its $68.7 billion acquisition of ActivisionBlizzard, triumphing in its battle with federal regulators over concerns the merger would lessen competition in the gaming industry.

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The company was also able to turn the crisis at OpenAI into an opportunity, bringing CEO Sam Altman on board to lead a new research team. Although Altman would quickly be reinstated at the helm of the AI innovator, Microsoft has greatly benefited from its heavy investment in artificial intelligence. It now employs the technology in everything from automated workflows to predictive analytics and is featured in its Microsoft Teams and Azure platforms.

Today, business at Microsoft is booming, reporting revenues of $52.9 billion in the third quarter of 2023 along with earnings per share of $2.45, which is an astounding 900%+ increase since Nadella took the helm in 2014. Through his efforts, Microsoft has regained its footing as one of the top technology companies in the world.

Satya Nadella’s personal life

Satya Nadella and Anupama Nadella arrive at a state dinner in honor of Chinese President Xi Jinping at the White House in 2015. 

Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images

In 2019, Nadella was named Person of the Year by the “Financial Times.”

He’s been married to Anupama Nadella since 1992. The couple had three children: Zain, a son, and daughters Divya and Tara. Zain was diagnosed with cerebral palsy shortly after his birth and in his book recounting his life and career in technology, “Hit Refresh,” Nadella said he became inspired by seeing his son’s medical instruments connected to the Cloud.

“It was a stark reminder that our work at Microsoft transcended business, that it made life itself possible for a fragile young boy,” he wrote. Tragically, Zain passed away in 2022 at the age of 26.

Nadella has donated all of the proceeds from his book to charity.

In addition, he still reads and follows cricket matches around the world. He’s also part owner of the Seattle Sounders FC, a leading Major League Soccer (MLS) team.