Amazon’s growth over the past three decades has been phenomenal. The company initially started out selling books online at the start of the internet boom in the mid-1990s, but its online marketplace now offers millions of goods, from clothing to electronics to groceries and household essentials.

The world’s biggest online retailer has also expanded into other businesses, namely in cloud computing and artificial intelligence — the latest trend in tech.

Growing its massive everyday relevance in retail and media while maintaining its dominance in cloud computing requires major investment and cash outlays.

Here’s how much free cash flow Amazon has in 2026 and how it spends its money.

What is Amazon’s free cash flow in 2026? 

Amazon has generated billions of dollars in cash in recent years. Free cash flow — the amount of cash that remains after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures — is a major indicator of how much Amazon generates and how it spends that cash. 

In 2025, Amazon generated $139.5 billion in cash from its operating activities. From that, the company spent $128 billion on purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales and incentives.

That left Amazon with $11.19 billion in free cash flow.

Related: Amazon’s stock buybacks explained

Free cash flow has fluctuated over the years, peaking at $38.2 billion in 2024, which was on top of the $36.8 billion in 2023. Still, in some years, Amazon spent more than it generated. In 2022, the company had negative cash flow amounting to $11.5 billion and $9 billion in 2021.

Year Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (in millions) Purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales and incentives Free Cash Flow

2025

$139,514

-$128,320

$11,194

2024

$115,877

-$77,658

$38,219

2023

$84,946

-$48,133

$36,813

2022

$46,752

-$58,321

-$11,569

2021

$46,327

-$55,396

-$9,069

2020

$66,064

-$35,044

$31,020

2019

$38,514

-$12,689

$25,825

2018

$30,723

-$11,323

$19,400

2017

$18,434

-$10,058

$8,376

2016

$17,272

-$6,737

$10,535

2015

$12,039

-$4,589

$7,450

Source: Amazon

How much cash does Amazon have in 2026? 

Cash and cash equivalents are a measure of how liquid a company is — that is, how much cash it has on hand to make immediate payments. Amazon’s cash has climbed steadily each year, just as its revenue has. 

In 2025, Amazon posted record cash and cash equivalents of $86.8 billion, on all-time sales of $717 billion and net income of $77.7 billion.  

Year Cash and Cash Equivalents (in millions) Sales Net Income

2025

$86,810

$716,924

$77,670

2024

$78,779

$637,959

$59,248

2023

$73,387

$574,785

$30,425

2022

$53,888

$513,983

-$2,722

2021

$36,220

$469,822

$33,364

2020

$42,122

$386,064

$21,331

2019

$36,092

$280,522

$11,588

2018

$31,750

$232,887

$10,073

2017

$20,522

$177,866

$3,033

2016

$19,334

$135,987

$2,371

2015

$15,890

$107,006

$596

Source: Amazon

How does Amazon spend its cash?

Most of the cash Amazon generates is reinvested in what the company says are its “rapidly evolving and intensely competitive” businesses.

Its free cash flow fell to $11 billion at the end of 2025 from $38 billion in 2024, driven primarily by a year-over-year increase of $50.7 billion in purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales and incentives, the company said in its 2025 annual report. T

hat spending focused on its AI business. Amazon has a generative AI platform geared mainly toward commercial businesses.

Spending was also likely for logistics and data centers. By one measure, the total footage on property it leased and owned — which covers office space, physical stores, fulfillment centers, and data centers — jumped by almost 75% to 819,676 square footage in 2025 from 474,516 square footage in 2020.

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Why doesn’t Amazon conserve its cash?

At the moment, Amazon is in competition with many companies in building AI as well as expanding its cloud computing operations. Amazon believes that advancements in AI are moving quickly, and the company has been making significant investments. 

In Amazon’s annual report, CEO Andy Jassy said, “Amazon is smack in the middle of this land rush, and companies are choosing AWS for AI.” He wrote that AWS had a revenue run rate — projected revenue based on current revenue — of $58 million in 2009 and that run rate had multiplied significantly to over $15 billion in the first quarter of 2026.

As AWS grows, the company will have to spend more on capital expenditure in the short term, which is why its free cash flow was low in 2025, and that means spending for land, power, buildings, chips, servers, and networking gear.

How much debt does Amazon have?

Not unlike other corporations, Amazon carries more debt than cash. It may be better for the company to borrow to finance its operations at a favorable interest rate than it would be to issue stock. 

In 2025, its net debt — total debt minus cash and cash equivalents — was $320 billion, which was nine times the amount in 2015. Total debt included current liabilities and long-term liabilities.

Year Total Debt (in millions) Cash and Cash Equivalents Net Debt

2025

$406,977

$86,810

$320,167

2024

$338,924

$78,779

$260,145

2023

$325,979

$73,387

$252,592

2022

$316,632

$53,888

$262,744

2021

$282,304

$36,220

$246,084

2020

$227,791

$42,122

$185,669

2019

$163,188

$36,092

$127,096

2018

$119,099

$31,750

$87,349

2017

$103,601

$20,522

$83,079

2016

$64,117

$19,334

$44,783

2015

$51,363

$15,890

$35,473

Source: Amazon

Related: History of Amazon: From garage startup to tech titan